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~ The Write Way ~

Friday 8 October 1999

Some Common Errors in Writing

 

Greetings,

One area which causes a great deal of difficulty for some people is the confusion of verbs with other parts of speech - if you bare with me, I'll precede to advice you in the correct practise.

OK. Who spotted the errors there?

Right. These are just some of examples of the confusion that commonly occurs.

(...if you bear with me, I'll proceed to advise you on the correct practice.)

The first group below, are verbs that are frequently misused:

A.

Teach - to instruct

Learn - to receive knowledge

Affect - to produce an effect (always a verb)

Effect - to bring about

(can be a noun)

Proceed - to go on

Precede - to come/ go before

Exceed - to go beyond

Accede - to agree to

Hung - past tense & past participle of 'to hang' (used for paintings etc

Hanged - p.t. & p.p. - used for people (!)

Stop - to cease completely

Stay - to remain for a period

Afflict - to distress

Inflict - to impose

Groan - to make a low sound

Grown - p.p of 'to grow'

B. These verbs (in capitals) are often confused with nouns:

LEND - loan

WASTE - waist

BOW - bough

BURY - berry

Rode - road

And so are these: PRACTISE - practice; ADVISE - advice; PROPHESY - prophecy

In the above examples, you'll notice that the verb takes S, while the noun has C. (An easy way to remember this is to associate the C in 'common noun' with the C in the nouns).

In American-English, both noun and verb are spelled PRACTICE.

C. These verbs (in CAPITALS) are often confused with adjectives:

LOSE - loose; RESENT - recent; WRITE - right; SOAR - sore; KNEW - new; TIED - tired

D. And these verbs (in CAPITALS) can be confused with adverbs:

HEAR - here; ALLOWED - aloud; PASSED - past.

e.g. She passed the house on her morning walk past the beach.

NOT "Staff only passed this point" - you often see this one!

Last week's exercise:

Instead of a quiz this week, a word-building exercise (can't stop using those hyphens!).

VERB

e.g. educate

extend

attend

bump

contradict

injure

possess

introduce

blaspheme

prosper

tolerate

NOUN

Education

EXTENSION

ATTENTION

BUMP

CONTRADICTION

INJURY

POSSESSION

INTRODUCTION

BLASPHEMY

PROSPERITY

TOLERANCE

ADJECTIVE

Educational

EXTENSIVE

ATTENTIVE

BUMPY

CONTRADICTORY

INJURIOUS

POSSESSIVE

INTRODUCTORY

BLASPHEMOUS

PROPSPEROUS

TOLERANT

This week's quiz:

Eliminate the word that doesn't belong:

1. intrepid, dauntless, craven, valiant

2. fretful, placid, petulant, peevish

3. circumspect, prudent, careless, judicious

4. lavish, profuse, stinted, abundant

5. hackneyed, trite, original, stereotyped

6. rabid, frantic, rational, frenetic

7. discordant, compatible, inconsistent, incongruous

8. ephemeral, transient, evanescent, enduring

9. garrulous, reserved, loquacious, verbose

10.disparage, deprecate, decry, commend

Related Sites

For anyone who would like a little extra help with English, here's something else that can help - it's called English by e-mail:

Elek Mathe sends free English lessons at three different levels every week: beginner, intermediate and advanced. The lessons cover various areas, for example vocabulary, reading comprehension or grammar and the answers are sent out four days after the lessons. You can receive past lessons through autoresponders or browse many of them at the EnglishLearner.Com site (these are in interactive format).Lessons-subscribe@EnglishLearner.com or visit
http://www.englishlearner.com

You can also catch up on any past issues of the Write Way, by visiting the Writing Tips archives page at www.write101.com

New Words!

Remember how I keep saying that language is a living, growing entity - here are some wonderful new terms that I'm sure you'll be able to use (sent to me by Ed):

Blamestorming - Sitting around in a group, discussing why a deadline was
missed or a project failed, and who was responsible.

Seagull Manager - A manager who flies in, makes a lot of noise, craps
over everything and then leaves.

Chainsaw Consultant - An outside expert brought in to reduce the
employee head count, leaving the top brass with clean hands.

Idea Hamsters - People who always seem to have their idea generators
running.

Mouse Potato - The on-line, wired generation's answer to the couch
potato.

SITCOMs - What yuppies turn into when they have children and one of them
stops working to stay home with the kids. Stands for Single Income, Two
Children, Oppressive Mortgage.

Starter Marriage - A short-lived first marriage that ends in divorce
with no kids, no property and no regrets.

Stress Puppy - A person who seems to thrive on being stressed out and
whiny.

Swiped Out - An ATM or credit card that has been rendered useless
because the magnetic strip is worn away from extensive use.

Assmosis - The process by which some people seem to absorb success and
advancement by kissing up to the boss rather than working hard.

Irritainment - Entertainment and media spectacles that are annoying, but
you find yourself unable to stop watching them. The O.J. trials were a
prime example.

Uninstalled - Euphemism for being fired. Heard on the voicemail of a
vice president at a downsizing computer firm: "You have reached the
number of an uninstalled vice president. Please dial our main number and
ask the operator for assistance."


OXYMORON OF THE WEEK: How many of us are guilty of this one? Now, then ...

A Latin phrase for times when there's an embarrassing pause in the conversation:

Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax materiam possit materiari?

(How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?)

Regards,

Jennifer

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