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~ The Write Way ~
Friday 8 October 1999
Some
Common Errors in Writing
Greetings,
One area which causes a great deal of difficulty for
some people is the confusion of verbs with other parts of speech
- if you bare with me, I'll precede to advice you in the correct
practise.
OK. Who spotted the errors there?
Right. These are just some of examples of the confusion that
commonly occurs.
(...if you bear with me, I'll proceed to advise you on the
correct practice.)
The first group below, are verbs that are frequently misused:
A.
|
Teach - to instruct
Learn - to receive knowledge |
Affect - to produce an effect (always a verb)
Effect - to bring about
(can be a noun) |
Proceed - to go on
Precede - to come/ go before |
Exceed - to go beyond
Accede - to agree to |
|
Hung - past tense &
past participle of 'to hang' (used for paintings etc
Hanged - p.t. & p.p. - used for people (!) |
Stop - to cease completely
Stay - to remain for a period |
Afflict - to distress
Inflict - to impose |
Groan - to make a low sound
Grown - p.p of 'to grow' |
B. These verbs (in
capitals) are often confused with nouns:
|
LEND - loan |
WASTE - waist |
BOW - bough |
BURY - berry |
Rode - road |
And so are these: PRACTISE - practice; ADVISE - advice;
PROPHESY - prophecy
In the above examples, you'll notice that the verb takes S,
while the noun has C. (An easy way to remember this is to
associate the C in 'common noun' with the C in the nouns).
In American-English, both noun and verb are spelled PRACTICE.
C. These verbs (in
CAPITALS) are often confused with adjectives:
LOSE - loose; RESENT - recent; WRITE - right; SOAR - sore;
KNEW - new; TIED - tired
D. And these verbs (in
CAPITALS) can be confused with adverbs:
HEAR - here; ALLOWED - aloud; PASSED - past.
e.g. She passed the house on her morning walk past the beach.
NOT "Staff only passed this point" - you often see
this one!
Last week's exercise:
Instead of a quiz this week, a word-building exercise (can't
stop using those hyphens!).
|
VERB
e.g. educate
extend
attend
bump
contradict
injure
possess
introduce
blaspheme
prosper
tolerate |
NOUN
Education
EXTENSION
ATTENTION
BUMP
CONTRADICTION
INJURY
POSSESSION
INTRODUCTION
BLASPHEMY
PROSPERITY
TOLERANCE |
ADJECTIVE
Educational
EXTENSIVE
ATTENTIVE
BUMPY
CONTRADICTORY
INJURIOUS
POSSESSIVE
INTRODUCTORY
BLASPHEMOUS
PROPSPEROUS
TOLERANT |
This week's quiz:
Eliminate the word that doesn't belong:
1. intrepid, dauntless, craven, valiant
2. fretful, placid, petulant, peevish
3. circumspect, prudent, careless, judicious
4. lavish, profuse, stinted, abundant
5. hackneyed, trite, original, stereotyped
6. rabid, frantic, rational, frenetic
7. discordant, compatible, inconsistent, incongruous
8. ephemeral, transient, evanescent, enduring
9. garrulous, reserved, loquacious, verbose
10.disparage, deprecate, decry, commend
Related Sites
For anyone who would like a little extra help with English,
here's something else that can help - it's called English by
e-mail:
Elek Mathe sends free English lessons at three different levels
every week: beginner, intermediate and advanced. The lessons
cover various areas, for example vocabulary, reading
comprehension or grammar and the answers are sent out four days
after the lessons. You can receive past lessons through
autoresponders or browse many of them at the EnglishLearner.Com
site (these are in interactive format).Lessons-subscribe@EnglishLearner.com
or visit
http://www.englishlearner.com
You can also catch up on any past issues of the
Write
Way,
by visiting the
Writing Tips archives page at www.write101.com
New Words!
Remember how I keep saying that language is a living, growing
entity - here are some wonderful new terms that I'm sure you'll
be able to use (sent to me by Ed):
Blamestorming - Sitting around in a group, discussing why
a deadline was
missed or a project failed, and who was responsible.
Seagull Manager - A manager who flies in, makes a lot of
noise, craps
over everything and then leaves.
Chainsaw Consultant - An outside expert brought in to
reduce the
employee head count, leaving the top brass with clean hands.
Idea Hamsters - People who always seem to have their idea
generators
running.
Mouse Potato - The on-line, wired generation's answer to
the couch
potato.
SITCOMs - What yuppies turn into when they have children
and one of them
stops working to stay home with the kids. Stands for Single
Income, Two
Children, Oppressive Mortgage.
Starter Marriage - A short-lived first marriage that ends
in divorce
with no kids, no property and no regrets.
Stress Puppy - A person who seems to thrive on being
stressed out and
whiny.
Swiped Out - An ATM or credit card that has been rendered
useless
because the magnetic strip is worn away from extensive use.
Assmosis - The process by which some people seem to
absorb success and
advancement by kissing up to the boss rather than working hard.
Irritainment - Entertainment and media spectacles that
are annoying, but
you find yourself unable to stop watching them. The O.J. trials
were a
prime example.
Uninstalled - Euphemism for being fired. Heard on the
voicemail of a
vice president at a downsizing computer firm: "You have
reached the
number of an uninstalled vice president. Please dial our main
number and
ask the operator for assistance."
OXYMORON OF THE
WEEK: How many of us are
guilty of this one? Now, then ...
A Latin phrase for times when there's an embarrassing pause
in the conversation:
Quantum materiae materietur marmota monax si marmota monax
materiam possit materiari?
(How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could
chuck wood?)
Regards,
Jennifer
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