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Friday
10 September 1999
Greetings,
If you subscribed to this newsletter, it's because you're
interested in writing and because you'd probably like to try
writing something a bit more ambitious than a shopping list or
memo!
Despite what you might see in the movies, writers NEVER sit
down with a pen and notepad and dash off a best seller! It
just doesn't work that way. So this week, let's sharpen those
pencils and have a bit of a look at what's involved in
writing.
Writing requires planning and preparation.
Writing requires discipline.
Planning
Begin with a brief synopsis of what you intend to write.
We'll work on the premise that you're writing fiction,
although many of these points apply equally to non-fiction.
The synopsis should include:
- The beginning
- The end
- At least one scene
This way, you know where you'll be starting and where
you're hoping to go. Including one scene in your synopsis
helps you to focus on your characters and plot.
Preparation
Ideas
If you intend to write, you should carry a small notebook
with you - everywhere you go. You just never know when you're
likely to:
- See an ideal setting for your book
- Overhear a snippet of dialogue that sparks ideas for a
scene
- Witness an exchange between individuals that could
become the pivotal scene in your book
- See an interesting face/ hairstyle/ expression that
could be used
- Read a notice/ newspaper headline/ piece of graffiti
that could be worked into your plot
Inspiration is all around you.
Names
Make a note of surnames that you come across - carry a
small, indexed book for this and enter names in alphabetical
order for ease of reference later.
As you enter a name in your book, make a note of your ideas
at the time (is this a good name for a villain, a hero, a
background character etc) and note your reasons.
Locations
Keep a file of maps and tourist guides to locations that
you can use in your book. Tourist guides give you details
about climate, temperatures, places of interest, industries
etc.
If you're using real places in your book, they MUST be
accurate - nothing will turn off readers more than obvious
inaccuracies. A basic example - if your story is set in
Australia, the currency is dollars and cents not pounds and
pence. Errors such as these indicate sloppiness and
carelessness and detract from the impact of your work. The
Internet has made it so easy to research these days - there is
no excuse.
If you're using imaginary settings for your book, be
consistent. Draw a map of your locations, pencil in distances,
geographic features etc and then refer to this during your
writing. That way you won't have one scene where your heroine
strolls between the church and her home in ten minutes and
another where it takes the hero ten minutes to drive the same
distance while being pursued by villains on motor cycles.
Characters
Write biographies for your main characters.
Even if you don't use all the information in the book, it
helps you to present your characters as rounded, when you have
an idea about their family background, education, likes and
dislikes etc.
Include:
- Age
- Appearance
- Occupation
- Income
- Education
- Marital state
- Recent relationships
- Children / siblings
- Likes and dislikes
- Favourite music
- Hobbies / pastimes
- Strengths and weaknesses
- Special characteristics (movement, speech, laugh etc)
- Favourite sayings
- Idiosyncrasies
Discipline
Learn to write to a timetable.
Get into a routine and begin writing at the same time each
day (you'll know whether you're an early morning person, or a
late starter - go with what suits you).
Record the number of words you write - aim for a minimum of
350 each session (a session can be one or two hours -
experiment with what suits you best). Some days the words will
flow rapidly and you'll have your target in a few minutes.
Other days will require more effort! Don't get up until you've
achieved whatever target you've set for yourself.
If the ideas are flowing, stay put and get them down while
you can.
NEVER interrupt the flow of words.
That means that you DON'T edit as you go. If there's a
passage you feel isn't quite right, make a note in the margin
(or add an asterisk or highlight the words in a different
colour if using a PC).
You can start each writing session by reading over the
previous session's work and making revisions. This puts you
back into the events too, and you can then take up the story
where you left off.
How long is a piece of string?
How long should your book be? Not as long as it takes to
present the story! That could take forever.
The most popular fiction books are between 60,000 and
100,000 words and contain at least 20 chapters.
Every chapter should end with a hook - to entice the
readers on to the next chapter, and the book itself should end
with a note of finality. You don't want your readers thinking
that the last page is missing.
If you feel that you need a bit of polish on your writing
skills, you can enrol in my easy to follow writing tutorials
at http://www.write101.com
Words of Wisdom
My son sent me these - some may be familiar but I'm sure
you'll agree that there's wisdom here:
_______________________________________________
I'm desperately trying to figure out why kamikaze pilots
wore helmets.
_______________________________________________
Ever wonder if illiterate people get the full effect of
alphabet soup?
_______________________________________________
Did you ever notice when you blow in a dog's face he gets
mad at you? But when you take him in a car he sticks his head
out the window?
_______________________________________________
I have six locks on my door all in a row. When I go out, I
lock
every other one. I figure no matter how long somebody stands
there
picking the locks, they are always locking three.
_______________________________________________
Now they show you how detergents take out bloodstains, a
pretty violent image there. I think if you've got a T-shirt
with a
bloodstain all over it, maybe laundry isn't your biggest
problem.
________________________________________________
Last week's quiz:
Choose the word which is most nearly OPPOSITE in meaning to
the word in capitals:
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1.ORNATE
BARE
pretty
stale
tangled
5. BIZARRE
curved
cute
rare
NORMAL
9. SEGREGATE
elect
benefit
COMBINE
debate |
2. COMPEL
order
prefer
RELEASE
value
6. ADHERE
compress
DETACH
expire
preface
10. MISCONSTRUE
intrigue
dedicate
economise
COMPREHEND |
3. CONTEMPTIBLE
attentive
depressed
HONOURABLE
noticeable
7. LENIENT
RIGID
playful
dangerous
urgent
11. PASSIVE
corrupt
DYNAMIC
enlightened
superficial
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4. AFFILIATE
want
LEAVE
need
turn
8. ABDUCT
falter
menace
RESTORE
submit
12. TRANSITORY
marvellous
PERMANENT
relaxed
satisfying |
How did you go with these? Remember, they had to be
OPPOSITE in meaning.
In this week's quiz:
three of the words in each group are synonyms (have similar
meanings) - one doesn't belong. Which one is the misfit?
1. diffuse, succinct, laconic, concise
2. pertinent, relevant, apposite, inappropriate
3. perverse, stubborn, tractable, wayward
4. qualm, compunction, scruple, heedlessness
5. garish, tawdry, sober, ostentatious
6. incessant, intermittent, interminable, unremitting
7. encumbrance, hindrance, incentive, impediment
8. facetious, recalcitrant, co-operative, dissident
9. surreptitious, forthright, clandestine, stealthy
10.nullify, quash, annul, validate
This issue has looked at writing fiction - and you might
remember that some time ago I mentioned the Bulwer-Lytton
Parody contest and
invited you to add your contribution to the Never-Ending
Story
Alan recently sent me these wonderful entries in the
contest (these should give you the confidence to start
writing!)
The Edward Bulwer-Lytton prize is awarded every year to the
author of
> the worst possible opening line of a book. This has been
so
> successful that Penguin now publishes five books-worth of
entries.
> Here are some recent winners.
>
>
"'Fightin' Joe' Steerforth thought he was tough
until the day he met
Annie ("Big Bucket") McGillicuddy and she
left him battered and
spent like a punch-drunk prizefighter on the ropes of
love."
"Just beyond the Narrows the river widens."
"With a curvaceous figure that Venus would have
envied, a
tanned unblemished oval face framed with lustrous
thick brown
hair, deep azure-blue eyes fringed with long black
lashes, perfect
teeth that vied for competition, and a small straight
nose, Marilee
had a beauty that defied description."
"Andre, a simple peasant, had only one thing on
his mind as he crept
along the east wall: 'Andre creep... Andre creep...
Andre creep...'"
"The horizon coughed up the morning sun much as
if Atlas had lowered
the world from his mighty shoulders and given it the
Heimlich maneuver."
"'This is almost worth the high blood pressure!'
he thought as yet
another mosquito exploded."
"Stanislaus Smedley, a man always on the cutting
edge of narcissism,
was about to give his body and soul to a back alley
sex-change
surgeon to become the woman he loved."
"Although Sarah had an abnormal fear of mice, it
did not keep her
from eeking out a living at a local pet store."
"As a scientist, Throckmorton knew that if he
were ever to break wind
in the sound chamber he would never hear the end of
it."
"Stanley looked quite bored and somewhat
detached, but then penguins
often do."
"Like an overripe beefsteak tomato rimmed with
cottage cheese,
the corpulent remains of Santa Claus lay dead on the
hotel floor."
"Mike Hardware was the kind of private eye who
didn't know the meaning
of the word "fear," a man who could laugh
in the face of danger and
spit in the eye of death -- in short, a moron with
suicidal tendencies.
"Through the gathering gloom of a late October
afternoon, along the
greasy, cracking paving stones slick from the sputum
of the
sky, Stanley Ruddlethorpe wearily trudged up the hill
from the
cemetery where his wife, sister, brother, and three
children were all
buried, and forced open the door of his decaying
house, blissfully
unaware of the catastrophe that was soon to devastate
his life."
"The sun oozed over the horizon, shoved aside
darkness, crept along
the greensward, and, with sickly fingers, pushed
through the castle
window, revealing the pillaged princess, hand at
throat, crown
asunder, gaping in frenzied horror at the sated,
sodden
amphibian lying beside her, disbelieving the
magnitude of the
frog's deception, screaming madly, "You
lied!"
Inspired???
Hurry, go to the Never-Ending
Story while the
Muse is still with you!
More help for students
It may have something to do with "withdrawal
symptoms" since leaving teaching, but I've been
collecting "good sites" over the past couple of
months (in much the same way I used to collect interesting
newspaper articles that might "come in handy" for a
lesson). I've set up a couple of pages of sites to help
students (of all ages) with maths and science. If you know of
other appropriate sites, please send me an email and I'll add
them to these pages.
I intend to add to these Student Resource pages until all
the major subject areas are represented. Keep popping back to
see how many I've added :)
OXYMORON OF THE WEEK:
company
benefits plan
I keep resisting the urge to include all the
'politically-incorrect' oxymorons I've collected ... I don't
know how much longer I can hold out ... If you see a warning
on a future issue, you'll know I gave in.
Two Latin phrases this week (yes, I know ... generous to a
fault, that's me). The first may be useful when dealing with
your publisher when your book becomes a best seller and you
get that lovely advance on your next book, but ... well ...
it's nearly finished ...
Amicule, deliciae, num is sum qui mentiar tibi? (Baby,
sweetheart, would I lie to you?)
And this because I've always loved that line from Mae West
(and it's relevant to the theme of writing - in a way):
Estne volumen in toga, an solum tibi libet me videre?
(Is that a scroll in your toga, or are you just happy to see
me?)
Regards,
Jennifer
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