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The Write Way

23 November 2001

Words that are often confused

Greetings,

Do you ever come across little things that really aggravate you?

Umm ... things like using aggravate, when you mean annoy?

 

Aggravate means to make worse and it comes from the Latin ad (to) and gravis (heavy). Annoy means to irritate or upset and is derived from the Latin in odio (in hatred).

Little things can annoy you and make you go batty, like those medical treatments that seem to aggravate your condition, rather than relieve it.

There are dozens of words like this - here are a couple more that are frequently confused:

accept / except

I eagerly accept your invitation to attend Lavinia's Come-As-You-Are party and everyone except young Harold (who, unhappily, was trying on his Chicken costume when the phone rang) is looking forward to it. 

Accept means to receive and it's always a verb. It comes from the Latin ad (to) and capere (to take).

Except can be a verb, meaning to leave out or a preposition meaning not including.

You won't be surprised to hear that it comes from Latin - the same root word as accept, capere, but with a different prefix: ex (out).

A final pair that are always mixed up are continuous and continual. Both have the same origins (yes, Latin again) com (together) and tenere (to hold), but continuous means unbroken, without cessation or interruption (you might think that the dog next door that barks all night is barking continuously - but he's not really - he has to take a breath in between barks. The solid lines that separate traffic are continuous). Continual means going on all the time but with some breaks or pauses (sort of lulling you into a false sense of security ... a bit like that dog next door when he stops and you think "Aah ... peace at las..." Woof woof woof!)

Here's an extract from a wonderful poem sent in by Kate (in the USA). It's by Billy Collins and I just know you'll be able to relate to it as much as I did!

Forgetfulness
...
Whatever it is you are struggling to remember
it is not poised on the tip of your tongue,
not even lurking in some obscure corner of your spleen.

It has floated away down a dark mythological river
whose name begins with an L as far as you can recall,
well on your own way to oblivion where you will join those
who have even forgotten how to swim and how to ride a
bicycle.

No wonder you rise in the middle of the night
to look up the date of a famous battle in a book on war.
No wonder the moon in the window seems to have drifted
out of a love poem that you used to know by heart.

Isn't that great? How many times have you said something similar?  ... I know it starts with L and it's a short word ...

If you occasionally chat to friends about what you've read in this newsletter, please do me a small favour and invite them to subscribe. They can just click on this link: mailto:WritingTips-subscribe@yahoogroups.com .You can unsubscribe at any time (not that you'd ever want to ... would you?) There's a link at the end of every issue or you can go to http://www.yahoogroups.com to do the deed (or to change your subscription details). Go on ... think of a couple of friends who share our sense of the ridiculous and send them the link now ... I'll wait ...

Back so soon?

Thanks for that :) 

This week's quiz:

Match the word with its meaning: nadir, exculpate, obtrusive, propitiatory, ineluctable, peripatetic, zenith, pedantic, mendicant, doggerel,

1. trivial, poorly constructed verse

2. walking

3. a beggar

4. conciliatory, appeasing, mitigating

5. bookish, showing off learning

6. bottom, the lowest point

7. top, the highest point

8. projecting, prominent, undesirably noticeable

9. to clear from a charge of guilt

10.certain, inevitable

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Given my experiences last week with all things technical, I thought I'd share this with you ... just so you can avoid some of my problems:

Proper Diskette Care instruction guide...

  • Never leave diskettes in the drive, as the data can leak out of the disk and corrode the inner mechanics of the drive. Diskettes should be rolled up and stored in pencil holders.
  • Diskettes should be cleaned and waxed once a week. Microscopic metal particles may be removed by waving a powerful magnet over the surface of the disk. Any stubborn metal shavings can be removed with scouring powder and steel wool. When waxing a diskette, make sure the surface is even. This will allow the diskette to spin faster, resulting in better access time.
  • Never insert a diskette into the drive upside down. The data can fall off the surface of the disk and jam the intricate mechanics of the drive.
  • Diskettes cannot be backed up by running them through a photo copy machine. If your data is going to need to be backed up, simply insert TWO diskettes into your drive. Whenever you update a document, the data will be written onto both disks. A handy tip for more legible backup copies: Keep a container of iron filings at your desk. When you need to make two copies, sprinkle iron filings liberally between the diskettes before inserting them into the drive.
  • If your diskette is full and needs more storage space, remove the disk from the drive and shake vigorously for two minutes. This will pack the data enough (data compression) to allow for more storage. Be sure to cover all openings with scotch tape to prevent loss of data.
  • Periodically spray diskettes with insecticide to prevent system bugs from spreading.

No, no ... don't thank me ... I try to find useful bits of information for you every week ... all part of the service!

Umm ... you do know that you shouldn't really try this at home, Boys and Girls ... don't you?

Last week's quiz:

Match the words: apotheosis, panegyric, salubrious, spurious, effluvia, officious, alacrity, repudiate, denigrate, paradigm, 

1.disown, disavow, reject as untrue - REPUDIATE

2.blacken, belittle, sully, defame - DENIGRATE

3. outflow in a stream of particles; a noxious odor or vapor - EFFLUVIA

4. cheerful promptness - ALACRITY

5. healthful - SALUBRIOUS

6. a model, example, or pattern - PARADIGM

7. deification, glorification to godliness - APOTHEOSIS

8. meddlesome, pushy in one's services - OFFICIOUS

9. false, counterfeit - SPURIOUS

10. formal praise, eulogy - PANEGYRIC

Mondegreen of the weekGhost man so close to me. Don't stand so close to me.
(The Police)


Word of the week
Celebriphilia (n) An abnormally intense desire to have a romantic relationship with a celebrity. (This comes from a wonderful site: logophilia.) I think we could add the rest of the word family, don't you?

How about celebrophile - the person who wants to have a relationship with a celebrity?

Celebrophilic - the adjective; celebrophilically - the adverb ...

If you can come up with some sentences to illustrate the use of these words - feel free to send them along.

This week's Latin phrase could have been written for me - I think I'll print this one out and post it over my 'puter. 

Absit omen (May the omen be absent) This is a plea for protection against evil ... like corrupted files ...on PCs and little grey cells!

Thanks to everyone who pointed out my error in Tempus (not tempis) fugit! I'm tempted to claim it was a typo (have a look at your keyboard ... they are very close!) No, I know you'd never believe me ... sorry ... I should have picked it up. Thanks again - it's comforting to know that there are so many Latin lovers out there ... chuckle ...

Regards,

Jennifer

 

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